============================================== Release Notes for Web Subscription Version 2.0 Release Date: September 2, 2011 ============================================== This document contains three sections: (1) Changes to Design, Content and Functionality (2) Structures in Each Body System Included in this Release (3) List of Structures in Development for Next Release ============================================== (1) Changes to Design, Content and Functionality ============================================== • New structures and finer details: • Foramina of the skull (Infraorbital canal and foramen, Zygomaticofacial foramen, Foramen lacerum (sphenoidal , temporal, and occipital surface), Foramen magnum, Carotid canal, Internal auditory (acoustic) meatus, Jugular foramen, External auditory (acoustic) meatus, Styloid foramen, Hypoglossal canal, Condyloid foramen, Foramen ovale, Optic foramen, Foramen rotundum, Pterygoid canal, Foramen spinosum, Superior orbital fissure). • Skull viewable by individual bones and by structures that form the cranium and the facial skeleton • Ligaments added to the hip, elbow, and pelvis • Finer details added to the musculature of the pelvic floor for male and female • Hundreds of thumbnails that launch preset views of body regions and systems • Definitions for all systems and hundreds of structures • A new, easy-to-use interface • Faster load times • Errata in teeth names corrected • Rebuilt pelvic floor muscles for male and female ============================================== (2) Structures in Each Body System Included in this Release ============================================== =========Circulatory (Cardiovascular) System========= ===Pulmonary circulation=== Pulmonary trunk Pulmonary veins (oxygenated) Pulmonary veins, R Pulmonary veins (base of), R Pulmonary veins, superior, R Pulmonary veins, inferior, R Pulmonary veins, L Pulmonary veins, superior, L Pulmonary veins (base of), L Pulmonary veins, inferior, L Pulmonary arteries (deoxygenated) Pulmonary arteries, R Pulmonary arteries (base of), R Pulmonary arteries, R Pulmonary arteries, L Pulmonary arteries, L Pulmonary arteries (base of), L ===Systemic circulation=== Arteries Abdomen Abdomen, L Lumbar, L Inferior phrenic, L Inferior adrenal, L Renal, L Gonadal (testicular, internal spermatic), L Inferior epigastric, L Superficial epigastric, L Gonadal (ovarian), L Abdomen, R Inferior phrenic, R Inferior adrenal, R Lumbar, R Gonadal (testicular, internal spermatic), R Renal artery, R Inferior epigastric, R Superficial epigastric, R Gonadal (ovarian), R Celiac trunk Pancreatic branches to head (caput) Pancreaticoduodenal, posterior superior Pancreaticoduodenal, anterior superior Proper hepatic, left branch Proper hepatic, right branch Gastroduodenal Common hepatic Splenic (lienal) Celiac trunk Left gastric Right gastric Cystic Dorsal pancreatic Prepancreatic Gastroepiploic (gastro-omental), R Anastamosis (superior mesenteric and inferior pancreatic) Gastroepiploic (gastro-omental), L Artery to tail of pancreas Inferior pancreatic Pancreatic branches, superior Great pancreatic (pancreatica magna) Pancreatic branches, caudal Proper hepatic Pancreaticoduodenal, common inferior Pancreaticoduodenal, posterior inferior Pancreaticoduodenal, anterior inferior Aorta, descending (abdominal) Pelvis Pelvis, R Superior gluteal, R Obturator, R External iliac, R Internal iliac, anterior branch, R Inferior gluteal, R Internal iliac, posterior branch, R Iliolumbar, R Internal iliac, R Common iliac, R Lateral sacral, R Dorsal artery of the penis, R Deep artery of the penis, R Internal pudendal, R Internal pudendal, R Pelvis, L Superior gluteal, L Obturator, L External iliac, L Internal iliac, anterior branch, L Inferior gluteal, L Iliolumbar, L Internal iliac, L Internal iliac, posterior branch, L Common iliac, L Lateral sacral, L Dorsal artery of the penis, L Deep artery of the penis, L Internal pudendal, L Internal pudendal, L Median (middle) sacral Coccygeal body Upper limb Arm, R Ulnar, R Ulnar recurrent, R Ulnar recurrent, posterior, R Ulnar collateral, R Ulnar recurrent, anterior, R Transverse cervical. R Thyrocervical trunk, R Thoracodorsal, R Thoracoacromial, deltoid branch, R Thoracoacromial, pectoral branch, R Thoracoacromial trunk, R Thoracoacromial, acromial branch, R Suprascapular, R Superficial cervical (transverse cervical, superficial branch), R Subscapular, R Subclavian, R Radial collateral, R Radial recurrent, R Profunda brachii, R Middle collateral, R Interosseous recurrent, R Inferior thyroid Axillary, R Costocervical trunk, R Dorsal scapular (transverse scapular, deep branch), R Common interosseous, R Anterior interosseous, R Brachial, R Circumflex scapular, R Deep cervical, R Circumflex humeral, posterior, R Circumflex humeral, anterior, R Ulnar, dorsal carpal branch, R Ulnar, superficial branch, R Superficial palmar arch, R Deep palmar arch, R Radial, dorsal carpal branch, R Radial, R Proper palmar digital, R Palmar metacarpal, R Common palmar digital, R Princeps pollicis, R Dorsal metacarpal, R Dorsal digital, R Arm, L Ulnar, L Ulnar recurrent, anterior, L Ulnar recurrent, L Ulnar recurrent, posterior, L Ulnar collateral, L Transverse cervical, L Thyrocervical trunk, L Thoracodorsal, L Thoracoacromial, deltoid branch, L Thoracoacromial, acromial branch, L Thoracoacromial trunk, L Thoracoacromial, pectoral branch, L Suprascapular, L Superficial cervical (transverse cervical, superficial branch), L Subscapular, L Radial collateral, L Radial recurrent, L Profunda brachii, L Middle collateral, L Inferior thyroid, L Interosseous recurrent, L Circumflex humeral, anterior, L Axillary, L Circumflex humeral, posterior, L Costocervical trunk, L Dorsal scapular (transverse scapular, deep branch), L Common interosseous, L Anterior interosseous, L Brachial, L Circumflex scapular, L Deep cervical, L Dorsal digital, L Princeps pollicis, L Common palmar digital, L Deep palmar arch, L Palmar metacarpal, L Dorsal metacarpal, L Radial, dorsal carpal branch, L Superficial palmar arch, L Ulnar, superficial branch, L Radial, L Proper palmar digital, L Ulnar, dorsal carpal branch, L Lower limb Leg, R Circumflex femoral, medial, R Circumflex femoral, lateral, R Lateral circumflex femoral, descending branch, R Popliteal, R Profunda femoris (deep femoral, deep artery of the thigh), R Perforating branches of the thigh, R Descending genicular, R Medial superior genicular, R Lateral superior genicular, R Anterior tibial recurrent, R Middle genicular, R Lateral inferior genicular, R Medial inferior genicular, R Anterior tibial, R Fibular (peroneal), R Posterior tibial, R Lateral tarsal, R Femoral, R Lateral plantar, R Medial plantar, superficial branch, R Proper plantar digital, R Proximal perforating branches, R Plantar metatarsal, R Medial plantar, deep branch, R Medial plantar, R Distal perforating branches, R Dorsal common digital, R Arcuate, R Dorsalis pedis, R Deep plantar, R Dorsal metatarsal, R Common plantar, R Deep plantar arch, R Calcaneal branches, R Dorsal digital, R Leg, L Circumflex femoral, medial, L Circumflex femoral, lateral, L Lateral circumflex femoral, descending branch, L Popliteal, L Profunda femoris (deep femoral, deep artery of the thigh), L Perforating branches of the thigh, L Descending genicular, L Medial superior genicular, L Lateral superior genicular, L Anterior tibial recurrent, L Middle genicular, L Lateral inferior genicular, L Medial inferior genicular, L Anterior tibial, L Fibular (peroneal), L Posterior tibial, L Lateral tarsal, L Femoral, L Lateral plantar, L Medial plantar, superficial branch, L Proper plantar digital, L Proximal perforating branches, L Plantar metatarsal, L Medial plantar, deep branch, L Medial plantar, L Distal perforating branches, L Dorsal common digital, L Common plantar, L Deep plantar, L Deep plantar arch, L Dorsal metatarsal, L Arcuate, L Dorsal digital, L Dorsalis pedis, L Calcaneal branches, L Head and neck Head and neck, L Common carotid, L Circle of Willis, L Middle cerebral, L Anterior cerebral segment, L Anterior communicating, L Posterior cerebral, L Posterior communicating, L Internal carotid, L Internal carotid, cervical part, L Internal carotid, petrous part, L Internal carotid, cavernous part, L Internal carotid, cerebral part, L Maxillary, L Buccal, L Angular, L Superior labial, L Facial, L Inferior labial, L Lingual, L Superior thyroid, L External carotid, L Auricular, L Occipital, L Ophthalmic, L Superficial temporal, L Vertebral, L Submental, L Dorsal nasal, L Head and neck, R Internal carotid, R Internal carotid, petrous part, R Internal carotid, cavernous part, R Internal carotid, cervical part, R Internal carotid, cerebral part, R Maxillary, R Buccal, R Angular, R Superior labial, R Facial, R Inferior labial, R Lingual, R Superior thyroid, R External carotid, R Auricular, R Occipital, R Ophthalmic, R Superficial temporal, R Vertebral, R Submental, R Dorsal nasal, R Common carotid, R Circle of Willis, R Posterior cerebral, R Anterior cerebral segment, R Anterior communicating, R Posterior communicating, R Middle cerebral, R Basilar Thorax Thorax, R Second intercostal, R Musculophrenic, R First intercostal, R Internal thoracic (mammary), R Superior epigastric, R Supreme intercostal (highest), R Lateral thoracic, R Subcostal [12], R Intercostals [03-10], R Brachiocephalic trunk (innominate artery) Intercostal [11], R Thorax, L Musculophrenic, L Second intercostal, L First intercostal, L Internal thoracic (mammary), L Superior epigastric, L Supreme intercostal (highest), L Lateral thoracic, L Subcostal [12], L Intercostals [03-10], L Subclavian, L Intercostal [11], L Aorta, descending (thoracic) Esophageal Bronchial Intestinal Superior mesenteric Middle colic Inferior mesenteric Inferior mesenteric, branches Marginal Left colic Sigmoid Superior rectal Superior mesenteric, branches Jejunal and ileal branches Ileocolic, colic branch Right colic Ileocolic, ileal branch Ileocolic Veins Abdomen Abdomen, left side Gonadal (ovarian), L Lumbar, L Ascending lumbar, L Inferior phrenic, L Renal, L Suprarenal, L Thoracoepigastric, L Superficial epigastric, L Inferior epigastric, L Gonadal (testicular, internal spermatic), L Abdomen, right side Gonadal (ovarian), R Lumbar, R Ascending lumbar, R Renal, R Suprarenal, R Thoracoepigastric, R Superficial epigastric, R Inferior epigastric, R Gonadal (testicular, internal spermatic), R Hepatic portal and associated branches Pancreaticoduodenal, superior anterior Splenic (lienal) Left gastric Right gastric Hepatic portal vein Pancreaticoduodenal, posterior inferior Pancreaticoduodenal, anterior superior Pancreaticoduodenal, anterior inferior Gastroepiploic (gastro-omental), L Gastroepiploic (gastro-omental), R Pancreatic branches Cystic Hepatic portal, R Hepatic portal, L Hepatic vein, R Hepatic vein, intermediate Hepatic vein, L Lumbar, union between ascending lumbar Inferior vena cava Intestinal Inferior mesenteric Superior mesenteric Middle colic Superior mesenteric, branches Jejunal and ileal branches Right colic Ileocolic, colic branch Ileocolic, ileal branch Ileocolic Inferior mesenteric, branches Marginal Sigmoid Left colic Superior rectal Lower limb Leg, L Great saphenous, L Anterior tibial recurrent, L Medial inferior genicular, L Popliteal, L Fibular (peroneal), L Posterior tibial, L Lateral inferior genicular, L Plantar digital, L Distal perforating branches, L Proximal perforating branches, L Superficial (dorsal) digital, L Deep plantar metatarsal, L Dorsal venous arch, perforating branch, L Deep plantar venous arch, L Dorsal venous arch, L Lateral plantar, L Medial plantar, L Dorsalis pedis, L Calcaneal branches, L Anterior tibial, L Small saphenous, L Lateral superior genicular, L Medial superior genicular, L Profunda femoris (deep femoral, vein accompanying deep artery of the thigh), L Perforating branches, L Circumflex femoral, lateral, L Superficial (dorsal) metatarsal, L Circumflex femoral, medial, L Femoral, L Leg, R Great saphenous, R Anterior tibial recurrent, R Medial inferior genicular, R Popliteal, R Fibular (peroneal), R Posterior tibial, R Lateral inferior genicular, R Perforating branches, R Profunda femoris (deep femoral, vein accompanying deep artery of the thigh), R Circumflex femoral, lateral, R Superficial (dorsal) digital, R Distal perforating branches, R Plantar digital, R Deep plantar metatarsal, R Lateral superior genicular, R Medial superior genicular, R Anterior tibial, R Small saphenous, R Calcaneal branches, R Deep plantar venous arch, R Superficial (dorsal) metatarsal, R Dorsal venous arch, R Dorsalis pedis, R Lateral plantar, R Medial plantar, R Proximal perforating branches, R Dorsal venous arch, perforating branch, R Circumflex femoral, medial, R Femoral, R Head and neck Head and neck, right side Middle thyroid, R Retromandibular, anterior division, R External jugular, R Superior thyroid, R Labial branches, R Facial trunk (common facial), R Lingual, R Submental, R Inferior labial, R Occipital, R Superior labial, R Posterior auricular, R Facial, R Retromandibular, R Maxillary, R Internal jugular, R Retromandibular, posterior division, R Superficial temporal, R Infraorbital, R Angular, R Superior ophthalmic, R Inferior ophthalmic, R Vertebral, R Head and neck, left side Retromandibular, anterior division, L Facial trunk (common facial), L Labial branches, L Infraorbital, L Superior thyroid, L External jugular, L Lingual, L Inferior labial, L Occipital, L Superior labial, L Posterior auricular, L Facial, L Retromandibular, L Maxillary, L Vertebral, L Internal jugular, L Retromandibular, posterior division, L Middle thyroid, L Angular, L Submental, L Superficial temporal, L Inferior ophthalmic, L Superior ophthalmic, L Venous sinuses Sinuses midsagittal Confluence of sinuses Inferior sagittal sinus Straight sinus Superior sagittal sinus Anterior intercavernous sinus Posterior intercavernous sinus Basilar plexus and sinus Venous sinuses, R Transverse sinus, R Superior petrosal sinus, R Sigmoid sinus, R Inferior petrosal sinus, R Cavernous sinus, R Sphenoparietal sinus, L Occipital sinus, R Venous sinuses, L Transverse sinus, L Inferior petrosal sinus, L Sigmoid sinus, L Superior petrosal sinus, L Cavernous sinus, L Sphenoparietal sinus, L Occipital sinus, L Inferior thyroid (thyroidea ima) Pelvis Pelvis, left side Internal pudendal, L Common iliac, L Iliolumbar, L Superior gluteal, L Lateral sacral, L Obturator, L External iliac, L Inferior gluteal, L Internal iliac, L Internal iliac, anterior division, L Internal iliac, posterior division, L Internal pudendal, L Pelvis, right side Internal pudendal, R Common iliac, R Iliolumbar, R Superior gluteal, R Lateral sacral, R Obturator, R External iliac, R Inferior gluteal, R Internal iliac, anterior division, R Internal iliac, R Internal iliac, posterior division, R Internal pudendal, R Median (middle) sacral Deep dorsal vein (of the penis) Superficial dorsal vein (of the penis) Upper limb Arm, R Brachial, R Basilic, R Dorsal venous arch, R Palmar metacarpal, R Common palmar digital, R Deep palmar venous arch, R Superficial venous palmar arch, R Median antebrachial, R Radial, R Digital, R Ulnar, R Median cubital, R Circumflex humeral, anterior, R Circumflex humeral, posterior, R Cephalic, R Suprascapular, R Axillary, R Circumflex scapular, R Lateral thoracic, R Thoracodorsal, R Subscapular, R Subclavian, R Arm, L Common palmar digital, L Palmar metacarpal, L Superficial venous palmar arch, L Digital, L Dorsal venous arch, L Deep palmar venous arch, L Radial, L Median antebrachial, L Ulnar, L Basilic, L Cephalic, L Brachial, L Median cubital, L Axillary, L Circumflex humeral, posterior, L Circumflex humeral, anterior, L Circumflex scapular, L Lateral thoracic, L Subscapular, L Suprascapular, L Thoracodorsal, L Subclavian, L Thorax Thorax, left side Accessory hemiazygos Hemiazygos (vena azygos minor inferior) Intercostals [01-11], L Internal thoracic (mammary), L Musculophrenic, L Superior epigastric, L Superior intercostal, L Subcostal [12], L Brachiocephalic (innominate), L Thorax, right side Intercostals [01-11], R Internal thoracic (mammary), R Musculophrenic, R Azygos (vena azygos) Superior epigastric, R Superior intercostal, R Subcostal [12], R Brachiocephalic (innominate), R Superior vena cava ===Heart=== Conduction system Sinoatrial node Bundle branch, R Purkinje fibers, R Posterior internodal bundle Purkinje fibers, L Bundle branch, L Middle internodal bundle Interatrial bundle Atrioventricular node Atrioventricular bundle (bundle of His) Anterior internodal bundle Great vessels Superior vena cava (base of) Inferior vena cava (base of) Aorta (base of) Aortic arch Pulmonary trunk (base of) Heart valves Aortic valve Aortic valve, posterior semilunar cusp Aortic valve, left semilunar cusp Aortic valve, right semilunar cusp Atrioventricular valves Tricuspid valve Mitral (bicuspid) valve Pulmonary valve Pulmonary valve, anterior cusp Pulmonary valve, right cusp Pulmonary valve, left cusp Heart, back (diaphragmatic surface) Heart, diaphragmatic surface Conus arteriosus Interventricular septum Myocardium Left ventricle, diaphragmatic surface Left ventricle Papillary muscle, posterior, L Papillary muscle, anterior, L Right ventricle, diaphragmatic surface Right ventricle Papillary muscle, posterior, R Papillary muscle, medial Papillary muscle, anterior, R Moderator band (septomarginal trabecula) Heart, front (sternocostal surface) Heart, sternocostal surface Myocardium Right ventricle, sternocostal surface Right ventricle Left ventricle, sternocostal surface Left ventricle Interventricular septum Right atrium Left atrium Coronary vessels Arteries Right coronary artery Right marginal Posterior interventricular branch (posterior descending) of right coronary artery Anterior interventricular branch (left anterior descending) of left coronary artery Left coronary artery Circumflex branch of left coronary artery Veins Coronary sinus Great cardiac (anterior interventricular) vein Posterior vein of left ventricle Small cardiac vein Anterior cardiac veins of right ventricle Middle cardiac (posterior interventricular) vein =========Skeletal System========= ===Appendicular=== Upper limb Upper limb, L Hand, L Phalanges (hand), L 1st digit (pollex), phalanges, L 1st Proximal phalanx (pollex), L 1st Distal phalanx (pollex), L 2nd digit (hand), phalanges, L 2nd Proximal phalanx, L 2nd Middle phalanx, R 2nd Distal phalanx, L 3rd digit (hand), phalanges, L 3rd Middle phalanx, L 3rd Proximal phalanx, L 3rd Distal phalanx, L 4th digit (hand), phalanges, L 4th Proximal phalanx, L 4th Middle phalanx, L 4th Distal phalanx, L 5th digit (hand), phalanges, L 5th Distal phalanx, L 5th Proximal phalanx, L 5th Middle phalanx, L Metacarpus (metacarpals), L 2nd Metacarpal, L 5th Metacarpal, L 4th Metacarpal, L 3rd Metacarpal, L 1st Metacarpal (pollex), L Carpus (carpals), L Pisiform, L Triquetral, L Trapezium, L Trapezoid, L Scaphoid, L Lunate, L Hamate, L Capitate, L Radius (forearm, antebrachium), L Humerus (arm, brachium), L Ulna (forearm, antebrachium), L Ligaments of the Elbow, L Radial collateral ligament, L Ulnar collateral ligament, transverse, L Annular ligament, L Ulnar collateral ligament, anterior, L Articular capsule, L Ulnar collateral ligament, L Upper limb, R Radius (forearm, antebrachium), R Humerus (arm, brachium), R Ulna (forearm, antebrachium), R Hand, R Phalanges, R 1st digit (pollex), phalanges, R 1st Proximal phalanx (pollex), R 1st Distal phalanx (pollex), R 2nd digit (hand), phalanges, R 2nd Proximal phalanx, R 2nd Distal phalanx, R 2nd Middle phalanx, R 3rd digit (hand), phalanges, R 3rd Middle phalanx, R 3rd Proximal phalanx, R 3rd Distal phalanx, R 5th digit (hand), phalanges, R 5th Distal phalanx, R 5th Proximal phalanx, R 5th Middle phalanx, R 4th digit (hand), phalanges, R 4th Distal phalanx, R 4th Middle phalanx, R 4th Proximal phalanx, R Metacarpus (metacarpals), R 1st Metacarpal (pollex), R 2nd Metacarpal, R 3rd Metacarpal, R 4th Metacarpal, R 5th Metacarpal, R Carpus (carpals), R Trapezium, R Trapezoid, R Scaphoid, R Lunate, R Pisiform, R Hamate, R Capitate, R Triquetral, L Ligaments of the Elbow, R Annular ligament, R Ulnar collateral ligament, anterior, R Radial collateral ligament, R Ulnar collateral ligament, transverse, R Articular capsule, R Ulnar collateral ligament, R Lower limb Lower limb, L Femur (thigh), L Foot, L Metatarsus (metatarsals), L 3rd Metatarsal, L 4th Metatarsal, L 1st Metatarsal (hallux), L 5th Metatarsal, L 2nd Metatarsal, L Phalanges (foot), L 3rd digit, phalanges (foot), L 3rd Proximal phalanx, L 3rd Middle phalanx, L 3rd Distal phalanx, L 2nd digit, phalanges (foot), L 2nd Proximal phalanx, L 2nd Middle phalanx, L 2nd Distal phalanx, L 4th digit, phalanges (foot), L 4th Proximal phalanx, L 4th Middle phalanx, L 4th Distal phalanx, L 5th digit, phalanges (foot), L 5th Proximal phalanx, L 5th Middle phalanx, L 5th Distal phalanx, L 1st digit (hallux), phalanges (foot), L 1st Proximal phalanx (hallux), L 1st Distal phalanx (hallux), L Tarsus (tarsals), L Navicular, L Cuboid, L Talus, L Calcaneus, L Lateral cuneiform, L Medial cuneiform, L Intermediate cuneiform, L Ligaments of the Ankle, L Tibiofibular ligament, anterior, L Lateral (collateral) ligament (anterior talofibular part), L Lateral (collateral) ligament (calcaneofibular part), L Medial (deltoid) ligament (tibiocalcaneal part), L Plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament, L Lateral (collateral) ligament (posterior talofibular part), L Medial (deltoid) ligament (posterior tibiotalar part), L Medial (deltoid) ligament (tibionavicular part), L Medial (deltoid) ligament (anterior tibiotalar part), L Ligaments of the Knee, L Medial collateral (tibial collateral) ligament (MCL), L Lateral collateral (fibular collateral) ligament (LCL), L Medial meniscus, L Lateral meniscus, L Patellar ligament, L Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), L Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), L Fibula (leg), L Patella (knee cap), L Ligaments of the hip, L Iliofemoral ligament, L Pubofemoral ligament, L Ischiofemoral ligament, L Tibia (leg), L Lower limb, R Patella (knee cap), R Femur (thigh), R Foot, R Metatarsus (metatarsals), R 3rd Metatarsal, R 4th Metatarsal, R 1st Metatarsal (hallux), R 5th Metatarsal, R 2nd Metatarsal, R Tarsus (tarsals), R Cuboid, R Talus, R Calcaneus, R Navicular, R Medial cuneiform, R Intermediate cuneiform, R Lateral cuneiform, R Phalanges (foot), R 4th digit, phalanges (foot), R 4th Proximal phalanx, R 4th Middle phalanx, R 4th Distal phalanx, R 2nd digit, phalanges (foot), R 2nd Proximal phalanx, R 2nd Middle phalanx, R 2nd Distal phalanx, R 5th digit, phalanges (foot), R 5th Proximal phalanx, R 5th Middle phalanx, R 5th Distal phalanx, R 1st digit (hallux), phalanges (foot), R 1st Distal phalanx (hallux), R 1st Proximal phalanx (hallux), R 3rd digit, phalanges (foot), R 3rd Proximal phalanx, R 3rd Middle phalanx, R 3rd Distal phalanx, R Ligaments of the Ankle, R Tibiofibular ligament, anterior, R Lateral (collateral) ligament (anterior talofibular part), R Lateral (collateral) ligament (calcaneofibular part), R Medial (deltoid) ligament (tibiocalcaneal part), R Plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament, R Lateral (collateral) ligament (posterior talofibular part), R Medial (deltoid) ligament (posterior tibiotalar part), L Medial (deltoid) ligament (tibionavicular part), R Medial (deltoid) ligament (anterior tibiotalar part), R Ligaments of the Knee, R Lateral meniscus, R Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), R Lateral collateral (fibular collateral) ligament (LCL), R Medial meniscus, R Medial collateral (tibial collateral) ligament (MCL), R Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), R Patellar ligament, R Ligaments of the hip, R Pubofemoral ligament, R Ischiofemoral ligament, R Iliofemoral ligament, R Tibia (leg), R Fibula (leg), R Shoulder girdle Shoulder girdle, L Clavicle, L Scapula, L Ligaments of the Shoulder Girdle, L Superior transverse scapular ligament (forms suprascapular foramen), L Sternoclavicular ligament, L Coracoclavicular ligament, conoid portion, L Coracoacromial ligament, L Acromioclavicular ligament, L Coracoclavicular ligament, trapezoid portion, L Shoulder girdle, R Scapula, R Clavicle, R Ligaments of the Shoulder Girdle, R Sternoclavicular ligament, R Superior transverse scapular ligament (forms suprascapular foramen), R Acromioclavicular ligament, R Coracoclavicular ligament, conoid portion, R Coracoclavicular ligament, trapezoid portion, R Coracoacromial ligament, R Pelvic girdle Hip bones (innominate bones, os coxae), L Ilium, L Ischium, L Pubis, L Hip bones (innominate bones, os coxae), R Ilium, R Ischium, R Pubis, R Pubic symphysis Ligaments of the pelvis, L Inguinal ligament, L Sacrotuberous ligament, L Sacrospinous ligament, L Ligaments of the pelvis, R Inguinal ligament, R Sacrospinous ligament, R Sacrotuberous ligament, R ===Axial=== Skull Hyoid (os hyoideum, lingual bone) Teeth Upper arch [12] Premolar (bicuspid), first, L [13] Premolar (bicuspid), second, L [05] Premolar (bicuspid), first, R [04] Premolar (bicuspid), second, R [01] Molar, third (wisdom), R [08] Incisor, central, R [09] Incisor, central, L [10] Incisor, lateral, L [11] Canine (cuspid), L [14] Molar, first, L [15] Molar, second, L [16] Molar, third (wisdom), L [07] Incisor, lateral, R [06] Canine (cuspid), R [03] Molar, first, R [02] Molar, second, R Lower arch [26] Incisor, lateral, R [28] Premolar (bicuspid), first, R [29] Premolar (bicuspid), second, R [31] Molar, second, R [32] Molar, third (wisdom), R [22] Canine (cuspid), L [21] Premolar (bicuspid), first, L [20] Premolar (bicuspid), second, L [19] Molar, first, L [17] Molar, third (wisdom), L [25] Incisor, central, R [27] Canine (cuspid), R [30] Molar, first, R [24] Incisor, central, L [23] Incisor, lateral, L [18] Molar, second, L Nasal cartilages Lateral (upper lateral nasal) cartilage, L Greater alar (major alar, lower lateral) cartilage, L Septal cartilage Lateral (upper lateral nasal) cartilage, R Greater alar (major alar, lower lateral) cartilage, R Facial skeleton (splanchnocranium, viscerocranium, ossa faciei) Facial skeleton, left side Maxilla, L Maxilla, L Maxillary sinus, L Maxilla, hard palate, L Infraorbital canal and foramen, L Lacrimal, L Nasal, L Nasal concha (turbinate), inferior (lower), L Palatine, L Zygomatic, L Zygomatic, L Zygomaticofacial foramen, L Facial skeleton, right side Maxilla, R Maxillary sinus, R Maxilla, hard palate, R Maxilla, R Infraorbital canal and foramen, R Nasal, R Palatine, R Nasal concha (turbinate), inferior (lower), R Lacrimal, R Zygomatic, R Zygomatic, R Zygomaticofacial foramen, R Vomer Mandible Mental foramen, R Mental foramen, L Mandible Cranium (neurocranium, braincase) Calvaria (calva, skullcap) Parietal, R Frontal Frontal Frontal sinus, L Frontal sinus, R Temporal Temporal, L Foramina (temporal), L Foramen lacerum, temporal surface, L Carotid canal, L Internal auditory (acoustic) meatus, L Jugular foramen, temporal surface, L External auditory (acoustic) meatus, L Styloid foramen, L Mastoid foramen, L Temporal, L Temporal, R Foramina (temporal), R Foramen lacerum, temporal surface, R Carotid canal, R Jugular foramen, temporal surface, R External auditory (acoustic) meatus, R Styloid foramen, R Internal auditory (acoustic) meatus, R Mastoid foramen, R Temporal, R Occipital Foramina (occipital), R Jugular foramen, occipital surface, R Hypoglossal canal, R Condyloid foramen, R Foramen lacerum, occipital surface, R Foramina (occipital), L Jugular foramen, occipital surface, L Condyloid foramen, L Hypoglossal canal, L Foramen lacerum, occipital surface, L Occipital Foramen magnum Parietal, L Ethmoid Ethmoid Ethmoid, crista galli Ethmoid, perpendicular plate Ethmoid sinuses, L Ethmoid sinuses, R Ethmoid, cribriform plate, L Ethmoid, cribriform plate, R Sphenoid Sphenoid Foramina (sphenoid), L Foramen ovale, L Optic foramen, L Foramen rotundum, L Pterygoid canal, L Foramen lacerum, sphenoidal surface, L Foramen spinosum, L Superior orbital fissure, L Foramina (sphenoid), R Optic foramen, R Superior orbital fissure, R Foramen rotundum, R Pterygoid canal, R Foramen lacerum, sphenoidal surface, R Foramen ovale, R Foramen spinosum, R Thoracic cage Sternum Manubrium Body of sternum Xiphoid process Thoracic cage, L False ribs (08-12), L Vertebral (floating) ribs (11-12), L Vertebrochondral ribs (08-10), L Vertebrosternal (true) ribs (01-07), L Thoracic cage, R False ribs (08-12), R Vertebrochondral ribs (08-10), R Vertebral (floating) ribs (11-12), R Vertebrosternal (true) ribs (01-07), R Laryngeal skeleton Hyoepiglottic ligament Cricotracheal ligament Cricothyroid membrane and ligament Cricoid cartilage Epiglottis Thyrohyoid membrane Thyroid cartilage Vocal ligament, R Vocal ligament, L Vocal cartilages, R Corniculate cartilage, R Arytenoid cartilage, R Vocal cartilages, L Corniculate cartilage, L Arytenoid cartilage, L Vertebral column Thoracic spine T01-T02 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) T02-T03 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) T03-T04 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) T04-T05 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) T05-T06 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) T06-T07 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) T07-T08 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) T08-T09 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) T09-T10 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) T10-T11 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) T11-T12 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) T12-L01 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) T12 Vertebra T11 Vertebra T10 Vertebra T09 Vertebra T08 Vertebra T07 Vertebra T06 Vertebra T05 Vertebra T04 Vertebra T03 Vertebra T02 Vertebra T01 Vertebra Lumbar spine L01-L02 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) L02-L03 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) L03-L04 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) L04-L05 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) L05 Vertebra L01 Vertebra L02 Vertebra L03 Vertebra L04 Vertebra Cervical spine C02-C03 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) C03-C04 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) C04-C05 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) C05-C06 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) C06-C07 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) C07-T01 Intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) C06 Vertebra C04 Vertebra C07 Vertebra C01 Atlas C02 Axis C03 Vertebra C05 Vertebra Sacral spine S01-05 Sacrum Coccyx L05-S01 Sacral intervertebral disc (intervertebral fibrocartilage) =========Digestive System========= ===Alimentary canal (gastrointestinal tract) === Upper Esophagus (oesophagus) Oral cavity and pharynx Laryngopharynx* (see also: respiratory system) Soft palate (roof of mouth) Tonsil (palatine) Lips, inner surface Hard palate (roof of mouth, bony palate) Oropharynx* (see also: respiratory system) Oral cavity Uvula Gingiva Stomach Stomach, front (cut) Stomach, cardiac cap Cardiac (gastroesophageal, lower esophageal) sphincter, front portion Pyloric sphincter (valve), front portion Stomach, fundic and pyloric cap-layered Stomach, back (cut) Stomach, serosa and mucosa Mucosa Oblique (inner) muscle layer Circular (middle) muscle layer Longitudinal (outer) muscle layer Lower Small intestine Duodenum (anterior intestine, proximal intestine) Duodenum, sectioned (back) Duodenum, sectioned (front) Jejunum (middle intestine, mid-gut) Ileum (posterior intestine, distal intestine) Large intestine Colon Ascending colon Transverse colon Transverse colon Transverse colon, taenia (tenia) coli Ascending colon Ascending colon, taenia (tenia) coli Ascending colon Descending colon Descending colon Descending colon, taenia (tenia) coli Sigmoid colon Sigmoid colon, taenia (tenia) coli Sigmoid colon Appendix (vermiform appendix, cecal appendix, vermix) Cecum (intestinum caecum) Cecum (caecum) Cecum (caecum), taenia (tenia) coli Rectum Anal canal ===Accessory organs=== Gall bladder Gall bladder Cystic duct Common hepatic duct Hepatic duct, R Hepatic duct, L Common bile duct Duodenal papilla, main (ampulla of Vater, hepatopancreatic ampulla) Pancreas Pancreas, front Pancreatic duct, main (duct of Wirsung) Pancreas, back Pancreatic duct, accessory (pancreatic duct of Santorini) Duodenal papilla, minor Salivary glands Salivary glands, R Salivary (parotid, Stensen's) duct, R Salivary (parotid) gland, R Salivary (sublingual) gland, R Salivary (submandibular, submaxillary) duct, R Salivary (submandibular, submaxillary) gland, R Salivary glands, L Salivary (submandibular, submaxillary) gland, L Salivary (sublingual) gland, L Salivary (parotid, Stensen's) duct, L Salivary (submandibular, submaxillary) duct, L Salivary (parotid) gland, L Liver, anatomical divisions Ligaments of the liver Triangular ligament, L Falciform ligament Ligamentum teres (round ligament of the liver, ligamentum teres hepatis) (contains obliterated umbilical vein) Triangular ligament, R Obliterated umbilical vein (in ligamentum teres) Coronary ligament Ligamentum venosum (remnant of ductus venosus) Liver, right lobe Quadrate lobe Caudate lobe Right lobe Liver, left lobe Ligament of Treitz (suspensory muscle of the duodenum) Greater omentum (great omentum, omentum majus, gastrocolic omentum) Lesser omentum (small omentum, gastrohepatic omentum) =========Respiratory System========= Upper respiratory system Eustachian tube, L Nasal cavity Nasal conchae (turbinates), inferior (lower) Nasal conchae (turbinates), middle Nasal conchae (turbinates), superior (upper) Larynx Vocal folds (true vocal cords) Vestibular folds (false vocal cords) Eustachian tube, R Pharynx Nasopharynx Oropharynx* (see also: digestive system) Laryngopharynx* (see also: digestive system) Lower respiratory system Trachea Trachea Tracheal cartilaginous rings Bronchi and subdivisions, R Higher order branches and bronchioles, R Tertiary (segmental) bronchi, R Secondary cartilaginous rings, R Primary cartilaginous rings, R Secondary (lobar) bronchi, R Primary bronchus, R Bronchi and subdivisions, L Tertiary (segmental) bronchi, L Secondary (lobar) bronchi, L Primary cartilaginous rings, L Primary bronchus, L Higher order branches and bronchioles, L Lungs Lung, R Middle lobe, R Inferior lobe, R Horizontal fissure, R Oblique fissure, R Superior lobe, R Root (hilum) of lung, R Lung, L Root (hilum) of lung, L Oblique fissure, L Inferior lobe, L Superior lobe, L =========Reproductive system========= ===Genitalia Male=== Internal genitalia Gonads Testicle (testis), R Testicle (testis), L Prostate Prostate, L Prostate, R Bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands Bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands, R Bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands, L Ducts Vas deferens Vas deferens, R Vas deferens, L Seminal vesicle Seminal vesicle, L Seminal vesicle, R Ejaculatory duct, R Ejaculatory duct, L Epididymis Epididymidis, R Epididymidis, L External genitalia Penis Corpus spongiosum Corpus cavernosum, R Glans penis Corpus cavernosum, L ===Genitalia Female=== External genitalia (vulva) Urethral orifice Clitoris Labia minora Prepuce (hood) Vestibule Internal genitalia Ducts Fallopian tube (oviduct, uterine tubes, salpinx), R Fallopian tube (oviduct, uterine tubes, salpinx), L Vagina, internal Fimbriae, R Fimbriae, L Uterus, regional Uterus, cornu, L Uterus, cornu, R Uterus, body Uterus, fundus Uterus, cervix (neck) Cervix, internal Uterus, inside Vagina, external Gonads Ovarian ligament (utero-ovarian ligament, proper ovarian ligament), R Ovarian ligament (utero-ovarian ligament, proper ovarian ligament), L Ovary, R Ovary, L Mammary glands (breast tissue) Breast, R Breast, L =========Nervous System========= ===Peripheral=== Eyes Eye, R Eye, L Brachial plexus and upper limb Brachial plexus and arm, L Divisions, L Anterior divisions, L Posterior division, L Terminal branches, L Ulnar, L Median, L Radial, L Musculocutaneous, L Axillary, L Nerves of the hand, L Ulnar, dorsal branch, L Ulnar, superficial branch, L Palmar digital, L Ulnar, communicating branch, L Deep branch of ulnar, L Common palmar digital, L Dorsal digital, L Radial, superficial branch, L Non-terminal branches, L Long thoracic, L Medial brachial cutaneous, L Medial antebrachial cutaneous, L Suprascapular, L Deep branch of radial, L Cords, L Lateral cord, L Posterior cord, L Medial cord, L Union of median nerve roots, L Roots, L C04-08 Dorsal roots (cervical), L C04-08 Ventral roots (cervical), L C04-C08 Dorsal root ganglia (cervical), L C04 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L C05 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L C06 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L C07 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L C08 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L T01 contribution, L Trunks, L Upper trunk, L Middle trunk, L Lower trunk, L Brachial plexus and arm, R Cords, R Lateral cord, R Medial cord, R Posterior cord, R Union of median nerve roots, R Trunks, R Lower trunk, R Middle trunk, R Upper trunk, R Divisions, R Anterior divisions, R Posterior division, R Terminal branches, R Median, R Musculocutaneous, R Radial, R Ulnar, R Axillary, R Nerves of the hand, R Ulnar, communicating branch, R Dorsal digital, R Common palmar digital, R Ulnar, superficial branch, R Deep branch of ulnar, R Ulnar, dorsal branch, R Radial, superficial branch, R Palmar digital, R Non-terminal branches, R Suprascapular, R Long thoracic, R Medial brachial cutaneous, R Medial antebrachial cutaneous, R Deep branch of radial, R Roots, R C04-08 Dorsal roots (cervical), R C04-08 Ventral roots (cervical), R C04-C08 Dorsal root ganglia (cervical), R C05 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R C04 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R C06 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R C07 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R C08 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R T01 contribution, R Thorax Intercostals, L T12 (subcostal), L T12 (subcostal) Cutaneous branches, anterior , L T12 (subcostal) Cutaneous branches, lateral , L T12 (subcostal) Dorsal root , L T12 (subcostal) Dorsal root ganglion , L T12 (subcostal) Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus , L T12 (subcostal) Ventral root , L T11, L T11 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L T11 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L T11 Dorsal root ganglion, L T11 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L T11 Dorsal root, L T11 Ventral root, L T10, L T10 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L T10 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L T10 Dorsal root ganglion, L T10 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L T10 Dorsal root, L T10 Ventral root, L T09, L T09 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L T09 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L T09 Dorsal root ganglion, L T09 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L T09 Dorsal root, L T09 Ventral root, L T08, L T08 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L T08 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L T08 Dorsal root ganglion, L T08 Dorsal root, L T08 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L T08 Ventral root, L T07, L T07 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L T07 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L T07 Dorsal root ganglion, L T07 Dorsal root, L T07 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L T07 Ventral root, L T06, L T06 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L T06 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L T06 Dorsal root ganglion, L T06 Dorsal root, L T06 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L T06 Ventral root, L T05, L T05 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L T05 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L T05 Dorsal root ganglion, L T05 Dorsal root, L T05 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L T05 Ventral root, L T04, L T04 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L T04 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L T04 Dorsal root ganglion, L T04 Dorsal root, L T04 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L T04 Ventral root, L T03, L T03 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L T03 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L T03 Dorsal root ganglion, L T03 Dorsal root, L T03 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L T03 Ventral root, L T02, L T02 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L T02 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L T02 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L T02 Dorsal root ganglion, L T02 Dorsal root, L T02 Ventral root, L T01, L T01 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, L T01 Dorsal root ganglion, L T01 Dorsal root, L T01 Ventral root, L T01 Cutaneous branches, lateral, L T01 Cutaneous branches, anterior, L Intercostals, R T12 (subcostal), R T12 (subcostal) Dorsal root , R T12 (subcostal) Dorsal root ganglion , R T12 (subcostal) Ventral root , R T12 (subcostal) Cutaneous branches, anterior , R T12 (subcostal) Cutaneous branches, lateral , R T12 (subcostal) Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus , R T11, R T11 Dorsal root ganglion, R T11 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R T11 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R T11 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R T11 Dorsal root, R T11 Ventral root, R T10, R T10 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R T10 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R T10 Dorsal root ganglion, R T10 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R T10 Dorsal root, R T10 Ventral root, R T09, R T09 Dorsal root ganglion, R T09 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R T09 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R T09 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R T09 Dorsal root, R T09 Ventral root, R T08, R T08 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R T08 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R T08 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R T08 Dorsal root ganglion, R T08 Ventral root, R T08 Dorsal root, R T07, R T07 Dorsal root ganglion, R T07 Ventral root, R T07 Dorsal root, R T07 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R T07 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R T07 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R T06, R T06 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R T06 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R T06 Ventral root, R T06 Dorsal root, R T06 Dorsal root ganglion, R T06 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R T05, R T05 Dorsal root, R T05 Ventral root, R T05 Dorsal root ganglion, R T05 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R T05 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R T05 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R T04, R T04 Dorsal root ganglion, R T04 Ventral root, R T04 Dorsal root, R T04 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R T04 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R T04 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R T03, R T03 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R T03 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R T03 Dorsal root ganglion, R T03 Dorsal root, R T03 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R T03 Ventral root, R T02, R T02 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R T02 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R T02 Dorsal root ganglion, R T02 Dorsal root, R T02 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R T02 Ventral root, R T01, R T01 Cutaneous branches, anterior, R T01 Dorsal root ganglion, R T01 Dorsal root, R T01 Spinal nerve, ventral (anterior) ramus, R T01 Ventral root, R T01 Cutaneous branches, lateral, R Lumbosacral plexus and lower limb Lumbosacral plexus and leg, L Common plantar digital, L Deep fibular (peroneal), L Medial sural cutaneous, L Tibial, L Medial plantar, L Lateral plantar, L Dorsal metatarsal and digital branches, L Deep fibular (peroneal), medial branch, L Superficial fibular (peroneal), medial dorsal cutaneous branch, L Superficial fibular (peroneal), intermediate dorsal cutaneous branch, L Deep fibular (peroneal), lateral branch, L Sural, L Superficial fibular (peroneal), L Common fibular (peroneal), L Sciatic, L Proper plantar digital, L Nerve to levator ani, L S04 Spinal nerve (sacral plexus), L Pudendal, L S05 Spinal nerve, contribution to coccygeal plexus, L Obturator, L Lateral femoral cutaneous, L S03 Spinal nerve (sacral plexus), L Posterior femoral cutaneous, L Lumbosacral trunk, L Femoral, L Saphenous, L S02 Spinal nerve (sacral plexus), L S01 Spinal nerve (sacral plexus), L L05 Spinal nerve (lumbar plexus), L L04 Spinal nerve (lumbar plexus), L Genitofemoral, L Ilioinguinal, L Iliohypogastric, L Genitofemoral, femoral branch, L Genitofemoral, genital branch, L L02 Spinal nerve (lumbar plexus), L L03 Spinal nerve (lumbar plexus), L Dorsal root ganglia (lumbosacral), L Dorsal roots (lumbosacral), L L01 Spinal nerve (lumbar plexus), L Ventral roots (lumbosacral), L Genitofemoral, genital branch, L Ilioinguinal, L Dorsal penile nerve (branch of pudendal), L Anterior scrotal (branch of ilioinguinal), L Pudendal, L Lumbosacral plexus and leg, R Nerve to levator ani, R S04 Spinal nerve (sacral plexus), R Pudendal, R S05 Spinal nerve, contribution to coccygeal plexus, R Obturator, R Lateral femoral cutaneous, R S03 Spinal nerve (sacral plexus), R Posterior femoral cutaneous, R Lumbosacral trunk, R Femoral, R Saphenous, R S02 Spinal nerve (sacral plexus), R S01 Spinal nerve (sacral plexus), R L05 Spinal nerve (lumbar plexus), R L04 Spinal nerve (lumbar plexus), R Genitofemoral, R Ilioinguinal, R Iliohypogastric, R Genitofemoral, femoral branch, R Genitofemoral, genital branch, R L02 Spinal nerve (lumbar plexus), R L03 Spinal nerve (lumbar plexus), R Dorsal root ganglia (lumbosacral), R Dorsal roots (lumbosacral), R L01 Spinal nerve (lumbar plexus), R Ventral roots (lumbosacral), R Sciatic, R Common fibular (peroneal), R Proper plantar digital, R Superficial fibular (peroneal), R Sural, R Deep fibular (peroneal), lateral branch, R Superficial fibular (peroneal), intermediate dorsal cutaneous branch, R Superficial fibular (peroneal), medial dorsal cutaneous branch, R Deep fibular (peroneal), medial branch, R Dorsal metatarsal and digital branches, R Lateral plantar, R Medial plantar, R Tibial, R Medial sural cutaneous, R Deep fibular (peroneal), R Common plantar digital, R Ilioinguinal, R Genitofemoral, genital branch, R Dorsal penile nerve (branch of pudendal), R Anterior scrotal (branch of ilioinguinal), R Pudendal, R Cervical plexus Cervical plexus, R C01-C03 Dorsal root ganglia (cervical plexus), R C01-C03 Ventral roots (cervical plexus), R C01 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R Suboccipital, R Lesser occipital, R Greater auricular, R Transverse cervical, R Greater occipital, R C02 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R C01-C03 Dorsal roots (cervical plexus), R C03 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), R Supraclavicular, R Communicating branches, R Phrenic nerve, R Cervical plexus, L Suboccipital, L C01 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L C01-C03 Ventral roots (cervical plexus), L C01-C03 Dorsal root ganglia (cervical plexus), L Lesser occipital, L Greater auricular, L Greater occipital, L C02 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L C01-C03 Dorsal roots (cervical plexus), L C03 Spinal nerve (ventral ramus), L Transverse cervical, L Communicating branches, L Supraclavicular, L Phrenic nerve, L Cranial nerves Cranial nerves, R CN 01 (I) Olfactory, R CN 01 (I) Olfactory, R CN 02 (II) Optic, R CN 02 (II) Optic, R CN 03 (III) Oculomotor, R CN 03 (III) Oculomotor, R CN 04 (IV) Trochlear, R CN 04 (IV) Trochlear, R CN 05 (V) Trigeminal, R CN 05 (V) Trigeminal (semilunar) ganglion, R CN 05 (V) Maxillary, R CN 05 (V) Origin of pterygopalatine, R CN 05 (V) Ophthalmic branch, R CN 05 (V) Trigeminal, R CN 05 (V) Ophthalmic, frontal branch, R CN 05 (V) Ophthalmic, ciliary branch, R CN 05 (V) Mandibular, R CN 05 (V) Infraorbital, R CN 05 (V) Lingual, R CN 05 (V) Inferior alveolar, R CN 05 (V) Mental, R CN 06 (VI) Abducens, R CN 06 (VI) Abducens (abducent), R CN 07 (VII) Facial, R CN 07 (VII) Posterior auricular, R CN 07 (VII) Temporal, R CN 07 (VII) Facial, R CN 07 (VII) Zygomatic, R CN 07 (VII) Mandibular, R CN 07 (VII) Buccal, R CN 07 (VII) Cervical, R CN 08 (VIII) Vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic), R CN 08 (VIII) Vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic), R CN 09 (IX) Glossopharyngeal, R CN 09 (IX) Glossopharyngeal, R CN 09 (IX) Glossopharyngeal: Pharyngeal, tonsillar, and lingual branches, R CN 09 (IX) Carotid branch, R CN 10 (X) Vagus, R CN 10 (X) Vagus, R CN 10 (X) Vagus: Ganglion, R CN 10 (X) Vagus: Recurrent laryngeal, R CN 10 (X) Vagus: Cardiac, pulmonary, and esophageal branches, R CN 11 (XI) Accessory (spinal accessory), R CN 11 (XI) Accessory, R CN 11 (XI) Spinal portion, R CN 11 (XI) Internal branch, R CN 12 (XII) Hypoglossal, R Branches to the intrinsic muscles of the tongue, R CN 12 (XII) Hypoglossal, R Branches to the extrinsic muscles of the tongue, R Cranial nerves, L CN 01 (I) Olfactory, L CN 01 (I) Olfactory, L CN 02 (II) Optic, L CN 02 (II) Optic, L CN 03 (III) Oculomotor, L CN 03 (III) Oculomotor, L CN 04 (IV) Trochlear, L CN 04 (IV) Trochlear, L CN 05 (V) Trigeminal, L CN 05 (V) Trigeminal (semilunar) ganglion, L CN 05 (V) Maxillary, L CN 05 (V) Origin of pterygopalatine, L CN 05 (V) Ophthalmic branch, L CN 05 (V) Trigeminal, L CN 05 (V) Lingual, L CN 05 (V) Mandibular, L CN 05 (V) Ophthalmic, frontal branch, L CN 05 (V) Ophthalmic, ciliary branch, L CN 05 (V) Infraorbital, L CN 05 (V) Inferior alveolar, L CN 05 (V) Mental, L CN 06 (VI) Abducens, L CN 06 (VI) Abducens (abducent), L CN 07 (VII) Facial, L CN 07 (VII) Posterior auricular, L CN 07 (VII) Temporal, L CN 07 (VII) Facial, L CN 07 (VII) Zygomatic, L CN 07 (VII) Buccal, L CN 07 (VII) Mandibular, L CN 07 (VII) Cervical, L CN 08 (VIII) Vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic), L CN 08 (VIII) Vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic), L CN 09 (IX) Glossopharyngeal, L CN 09 (IX) Carotid branch, L CN 09 (IX) Glossopharyngeal: Pharyngeal, tonsillar, and lingual branches, L CN 09 (IX) Glossopharyngeal, L CN 10 (X) Vagus, L CN 10 (X) Vagus, L CN 10 (X) Vagus: Ganglion, L CN 10 (X) Vagus: Recurrent laryngeal, L CN 10 (X) Vagus: Cardiac, pulmonary, and esophageal branches, L CN 11 (XI) Accessory (spinal accessory), L CN 11 (XI) Accessory, L CN 11 (XI) Spinal portion, L CN 11 (XI) Internal branch, L CN 12 (XII) Hypoglossal, L CN 12 (XII) Hypoglossal, L Branches to the extrinsic muscles of the tongue, L Branches to the intrinsic muscles of the tongue, L ===Central=== Brain Forebrain (prosencephalon) Diencephalon Diencephalon, left side Pituitary gland (hypophysis), (also an endocrine gland), left side Adenohypophysis, left side Pars distalis, L Pars tuberalis, L Pars intermedialis, L Neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary), L Infundibulum, L Pineal gland (pineal body, epiphysis cerebri, epiphysis), L Hypothalamus, L Interthalamic adhesion, left side Optic chiasm, left side Thalamus, L Diencephalon, right side Pituitary gland (hypophysis), (also an endocrine gland), right side Adenohypophysis, right side Pars distalis, R Pars tuberalis, R Pars intermedialis, R Infundibulum, R Neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary), R Thalamus, R Pineal gland (pineal body, epiphysis cerebri, epiphysis), R Optic chiasm, right side Interthalamic adhesion, right side Hypothalamus, R Cerebrum (telencephalon) Cerebrum, L Temporal lobe, L Precentral gyrus (part of frontal cortex) (primary motor cortex), L Central sulcus (Fissure of Rolando), L Frontal lobe, L Lateral sulcus, L Occipital lobe, L Parietal lobe, L Parieto-occipital sulcus, L Postcentral gyrus (part of parietal lobe) (primary somatosensory cortex), L Cingulate gyrus (limbic lobe), L Putamen, L Corpus callosum, L Cerebrum, R Temporal lobe, R Precentral gyrus (part of frontal lobe) (primary motor cortex), R Central sulcus (Fissure of Rolando), R Cingulate gyrus (limbic lobe), R Frontal lobe, R Lateral sulcus, R Occipital lobe, R Parietal lobe, R Parieto-occipital sulcus, R Postcentral gyrus (part of parietal lobe) (primary somatosensory cortex), R Corpus callosum, R Putamen, R Limbic system Limbic, R Septal nucleus, R Olfactory bulb, R Medial olfactory striae, R Mammillary body, R Indusium griseum, R Hippocampus, R Fornix, R Dentate gyrus, R Amygdala, R Cingulate gyrus (limbic lobe), R Anterior commissure, right side Limbic, L Septal nucleus, L Olfactory bulb, L Medial olfactory striae, L Mammillary body, L Indusium griseum, L Hippocampus, L Fornix , L Dentate gyrus, L Amygdala, L Cingulate gyrus (limbic lobe), L Anterior commissure, left side Hindbrain (rhombencephalon) Myelencephalon Medulla oblongata Medulla oblongata, right side Medulla oblongata, left side Metencephalon Metencephalon, R Cerebellum, right side Arbor vitae, R Cerebellar peduncle, R Cerebellar tonsil, R Flocculus, R Vermis, right side Cerebellum, posterior lobe, R Cerebellum, anterior lobe, R Metencephalon, L Cerebellum, left side Arbor vitae, L Cerebellar peduncle, L Cerebellar tonsil, L Flocculus, L Vermis, left side Cerebellum, posterior lobe, L Cerebellum, anterior lobe, L Pons Pons, left side Pons, right side Midbrain (mesencephalon) Mesencephalon, left side Midbrain, L Mesencephalon, right side Midbrain, R Tectum Corpora quadrigemina, L Superior colliculus, L Inferior colliculus, L Corpora quadrigemina, R Superior colliculus, R Inferior colliculus, R Spinal cord =========Integumentary system (skin) ========= Head (skin) Abdomen (skin) Shoulder, L (skin) Arm, R (skin) Leg, R (skin) Leg, L (skin) Arm, L (skin) Shoulder, R (skin) Body, upper (skin) Arm, L (skin) Arm, R (skin) Body, lower (skin) Leg, L (skin) Leg, R (skin) =========Endocrine System========= Adrenal (suprarenal) glands Adrenal gland, R Adrenal gland, L Thyroid gland Parathyroid glands Parathyroid gland, superior, L Parathyroid gland, superior, R Parathyroid gland, inferior, L Parathyroid gland, inferior, R =========Lymphatic System========= Thymus Lymph nodes Palatine tonsil, R Palatine tonsil, L Spleen =========Urinary System========= Urinary system, R Kidney, R Kidney back, R Kidney front, R Pyramids, R Renal pelvis, R Ureter, R Urinary system, L Kidney, L Kidney back, L Pyramids, L Kidney front, L Renal pelvis, L Ureter, L Urethra Urethra, prostatic portion Urethra, membranous portion Urethra, spongy portion (penile urethra) Bladder Urethra Bladder Urinary system, R Kidney, R Kidney back, R Kidney front, R Pyramids, R Renal pelvis, R Ureter, R Urinary system, L Kidney, L Kidney back, L Pyramids, L Kidney front, L Renal pelvis, L Ureter, L =========Muscular system========= ===Pelvis=== Pelvis, L Levator ani, part (puborectalis and pubococcygeus) and prerectal fibers, L Iliococcygeus (part of levator ani), L Anal sphincter, internal, L Anal sphincter, external, L Coccygeus, L Levator ani, part (puborectalis and pubococcygeus) and prerectal fibers, L Ischiocavernosus, L Bulbospongiosus, L Pelvis, R Anal sphincter, external, R Coccygeus, R Iliococcygeus (part of levator ani), L Levator ani, part (puborectalis and pubococcygeus) and prerectal fibers, R Anal sphincter, internal, R Levator ani, part (puborectalis and pubococcygeus) and prerectal fibers, R Ischiocavernosus, R Bulbospongiosus, R Abdomen Abdominals, L Rectus abdominis, L External oblique, L Internal oblique, L Transversus abdominis, L Abdominals, R Rectus abdominis, R External oblique, R Internal oblique, R Transversus abdominis, R Transversalis fascia (transverse fascia) ===Neck=== Neck, R Digastric fibrous loop, R Omohyoid, R Splenius capitis, R Sternocleidomastoid, R Sternothyroid, R Stylohyoid, R Thyrohyoid, R Scalene anterior (scalenus anterior), R Scalene posterior (scalenus posterior), R Scalene middle (scalenus medius), R Mylohyoid, R Digastric, R Sternohyoid, R Neck, L Sternocleidomastoid, L Digastric, L Omohyoid, L Sternothyroid, L Sternohyoid, L Splenius capitis, L Digastric fibrous loop, L Thyrohyoid, L Stylohyoid, L Scalene posterior (scalenus posterior), L Scalene middle (scalenus medius), L Scalene anterior (scalenus anterior), L Mylohyoid, L ===Head=== Expression Expression, R Risorius, R Nasalis, alar portion, R Depressor anguli oris, R Depressor labii inferioris, R Depressor septi, R Mentalis, R Zygomaticus major, R Buccinator, R Zygomaticus minor, R Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, R Levator labii superioris, R Levator anguli oris, R Nasalis, transverse portion, R Depressor supercilii, R Procerus, R Corrugator supercilii, R Orbicularis oculi, R Auricularis anterior, R Auricularis superior, R Auricularis posterior, R Frontalis (epicranius), R Platysma, R Expression, L Auricularis posterior, L Auricularis anterior, L Auricularis superior, L Buccinator, L Corrugator supercilii, L Depressor anguli oris, L Depressor labii inferioris, L Depressor septi, L Depressor supercilii, L Frontalis (epicranius), L Levator anguli oris, L Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, L Mentalis, L Nasalis, alar portion, L Nasalis, transverse portion, L Platysma, L Procerus, L Risorius, L Zygomaticus major, L Zygomaticus minor, L Orbicularis oculi, L Levator labii superioris, L Orbicularis oris Tongue Hyoglossus, L Tongue Hyoglossus, R Mastication Mastication, R Masseter, deep, R Masseter, superficial, R Temporalis, R Medial pterygoid, R Lateral pterygoid (inferior head), R Lateral pterygoid (superior head), R Mastication, L Masseter, deep, L Masseter, superficial, L Temporalis, L Medial pterygoid, L Lateral pterygoid (inferior head), L Lateral pterygoid (superior head), L ===Shoulder girdle=== Shoulder joint, R Shoulder joint, anterior, R Coracobrachialis, R Pectoralis major, R Shoulder joint, posterior, R Teres major, R Deltoid, R Deltoid, middle head, R Deltoid, anterior head, R Deltoid, posterior head, R Rotator cuff, R Teres minor, R Supraspinatus, R Infraspinatus, R Subscapularis, R Latissimus dorsi, R Shoulder joint, L Shoulder joint, posterior, L Deltoid, L Deltoid, posterior head, L Deltoid, middle head, L Deltoid, anterior head, L Rotator cuff, L Teres minor, L Infraspinatus, L Subscapularis, L Supraspinatus, L Shoulder joint, anterior, L Coracobrachialis, L Pectoralis major, L Teres major, L Latissimus dorsi, L ===Hip and gluteal region=== Hip and gluteal region, L Lateral rotators Obturator externus, L Superior gemellus, L Quadratus femoris, L Piriformis, L Obturator internus, L Inferior gemellus, L Gluteal muscles Gluteus minimus, L Gluteus medius, L Gluteus maximus, L Hip and gluteal region, R Lateral rotators Obturator externus, R Superior gemellus, R Quadratus femoris, R Piriformis, R Obturator internus, R Inferior gemellus, R Gluteal muscles Gluteus medius, R Gluteus minimus, R Gluteus maximus, R ===Lower extremity=== Lower limb, R Proximal (upper) leg (thigh) Anterior compartment Tensor fascia lata (fasciae latae), R Iliotibial (Maissiat's) tract (band), R Quadriceps femoris (quadriceps, quadriceps extensor, quads), R Vastus medialis, R Vastus intermedius, R Rectus femoris, R Vastus lateralis, R Iliotibial (Maissiat's) tract (band), R Tensor fascia lata (fasciae latae), R Posterior compartment Biceps femoris, short head, R Semitendinosus, R Semimembranosus, R Biceps femoris, long head, R Medial compartment Adductors Adductor magnus, R Adductor longus, R Adductor brevis, R Gracilis, R Pectineus, R Sartorius, R Psoas major, R Psoas minor, R Iliacus, R Distal (lower) leg Posterior compartment Tibialis posterior, R Soleus (triceps surae, part), R Gastrocnemius (triceps surae, part), R Flexor hallucis, R Flexor digitorum longus, R Achilles tendon (triceps surae, part), R Lateral compartment Fibularis (peroneus) longus, R Fibularis (peroneus) brevis, R Anterior compartment Tibialis anterior, R Extensor hallucis longus, R Extensor digitorum longus, R Foot Dorsum Extensor hallucis brevis, R Extensor digitorum brevis, R Plantar (sole) Abductor digiti minimi, R Flexor digitorum brevis, R Abductor hallucis, R Lower limb, L Proximal (upper) leg (thigh) Medial compartment Adductors Adductor magnus, L Adductor longus, L Adductor brevis, L Gracilis, L Pectineus, L Posterior compartment Semitendinosus, L Semimembranosus, L Biceps femoris, long head, L Biceps femoris, short head, L Anterior compartment, L Tensor fascia lata (fasciae latae), L Iliotibial (Maissiat's) tract (band), L Quadriceps femoris (quadriceps, quadriceps extensor, quads), L Vastus medialis, L Vastus lateralis, L Vastus intermedius, L Rectus femoris, L Iliotibial (Maissiat's) tract (band), L Tensor fascia lata (fasciae latae), L Sartorius, L Psoas major, L Psoas minor, L Iliacus, L Distal (lower) leg Lateral compartment Fibularis (peroneus) longus, L Fibularis (peroneus) brevis, L Posterior compartment Tibialis posterior, L Soleus (triceps surae, part), L Gastrocnemius (triceps surae, part), L Flexor hallucis, L Flexor digitorum longus, L Achilles tendon (triceps surae, part), L Anterior compartment Tibialis anterior, L Extensor hallucis longus, L Extensor digitorum longus, L Foot Dorsum Extensor hallucis brevis, L Extensor digitorum brevis, L Plantar (sole) Abductor digiti minimi, L Flexor digitorum brevis, L Abductor hallucis, L ===Upper limb=== Arm, L Elbow joint, L Anterior, L Biceps brachii, short head, L Biceps brachii, long head, L Brachialis, L Brachioradialis, L Bicipital aponeurosis, L Posterior, L Triceps (triceps brachii), lateral head, L Triceps (triceps brachii), long head, L Triceps (triceps brachii) tendon, L Triceps (brachii), medial head, L Anconeus, L Forearm Forearm, anterior, L Superficial Palmaris longus, L Flexor digitorum superficialis, L Flexor carpi ulnaris, L Flexor carpi radialis, L Pronator teres, L Deep Interosseous membrane, L Flexor digitorum profundus, L Pronator quadratus, L Flexor pollicis longus, L Forearm posterior, L Superficial Extensor digitorum, L Extensor carpi radialis brevis, L Extensor digiti minimi, L Extensor carpi radialis longus, L Extensor carpi ulnaris, L Deep Extensor pollicis brevis, L Abductor pollicis longus, L Supinator, L Extensor pollicis longus, L Extensor indicis, L Hand, L Superficial Adductor pollicis, L Abductor pollicis brevis, L Abductor digiti minimi, L Lumbrical 4th b, L Lumbrical 4th a, L Lumbrical 3rd b, L Lumbrical 3rd a, L Lumbrical 2nd, L Lumbrical 1st, L Flexor retinaculum, L Deep Opponens pollicis, L Opponens digiti minimi, L Flexor pollicis brevis, L Palmar interosseous 3rd, L Palmar interosseous 2nd, L Palmar interosseous 1st, L Dorsal interosseus 4th b, L Dorsal interosseus 4th a, L Dorsal interosseus 3rd b, L Dorsal interosseus 3rd a, L Dorsal interosseus 2nd b, L Dorsal interosseus 2nd a, L Dorsal interosseus 1st, L Flexor digiti minimi brevis, L Arm, R Elbow joint, R Anterior, R Biceps brachii, short head, R Biceps brachii, long head, R Brachialis, R Brachioradialis, R Bicipital aponeurosis, R Posterior, R Triceps (triceps brachii), lateral head, R Triceps (triceps brachii), long head, R Triceps (triceps brachii) tendon, R Triceps (brachii), medial head, R Anconeus, R Forearm, posterior, R Deep Extensor pollicis brevis, R Abductor pollicis longus, R Supinator, R Extensor pollicis longus, R Extensor indicis, R Superficial Extensor digitorum, R Extensor carpi radialis brevis, R Extensor carpi radialis longus, R Extensor digiti minimi, R Extensor carpi ulnaris, R Forearm, anterior, R Superficial Palmaris longus, R Flexor digitorum superficialis, R Flexor carpi ulnaris, R Flexor carpi radialis, R Pronator teres, R Deep Flexor digitorum profundus, R Flexor pollicis longus, R Pronator quadratus, R Interosseous membrane, R Hand, R Superficial Adductor pollicis, R Abductor pollicis brevis, R Abductor digiti minimi, R Lumbrical 4th b, R Lumbrical 4th a, R Lumbrical 3rd b, R Lumbrical 3rd a, R Lumbrical 2nd, R Lumbrical 1st, R Flexor retinaculum, R Deep Opponens pollicis, R Opponens digiti minimi, R Flexor pollicis brevis, R Palmar interosseous 3rd, R Palmar interosseous 2nd, R Palmar interosseous 1st, R Dorsal interosseus 4th b, R Dorsal interosseus 4th a, R Dorsal interosseus 3rd b, R Dorsal interosseus 3rd a, R Dorsal interosseus 2nd b, R Dorsal interosseus 2nd a, R Dorsal interosseus 1st, R Flexor digiti minimi brevis, R ===Thorax=== Diaphragm Thorax, L External intercostal, L Internal intercostal, L Posterior, left side Rhomboideus major, L Rhomboideus minor, L Levator scapulae, L Trapezius, L Anterior, left side Serratus anterior, L Pectoralis minor, L Thorax, R External intercostal, R Internal intercostal, R Posterior, right side Trapezius, R Rhomboideus minor, R Rhomboideus major, R Levator scapulae, R Anterior, right side Serratus anterior, R Pectoralis minor, R ===Back=== Back, right side Quadratus lumborum, R Longissimus, R Iliocostalis dorsi and lumborum, R Spinalis, R Semispinalis capitis (medial fascicle), R Semispinalis capitis (lateral fascicle), R Suboccipital, R Rectus capitis posterior minor, R Rectus capitis posterior major, R Obliquus capitis superior, R Obliquus capitis inferior, R Back, left side Quadratus lumborum, L Longissimus, L Iliocostalis dorsi and lumborum, L Spinalis, L Semispinalis capitis (medial fascicle), L Semispinalis capitis (lateral fascicle), L Suboccipital, L Rectus capitis posterior minor, L Rectus capitis posterior major, L Obliquus capitis inferior, L Obliquus capitis superior, L =========Muscular system========= ===Pelvis=== Pelvis, L Levator ani, part (puborectalis and pubococcygeus) and prerectal fibers, L Iliococcygeus (part of levator ani), L Anal sphincter, internal, L Anal sphincter, external, L Coccygeus, L Levator ani, part (puborectalis and pubococcygeus) and prerectal fibers, L Ischiocavernosus, L Bulbospongiosus, L Pelvis, R Anal sphincter, external, R Coccygeus, R Iliococcygeus (part of levator ani), L Levator ani, part (puborectalis and pubococcygeus) and prerectal fibers, R Anal sphincter, internal, R Levator ani, part (puborectalis and pubococcygeus) and prerectal fibers, R Ischiocavernosus, R Bulbospongiosus, R Abdomen Abdominals, L Rectus abdominis, L External oblique, L Internal oblique, L Transversus abdominis, L Abdominals, R Rectus abdominis, R External oblique, R Internal oblique, R Transversus abdominis, R Transversalis fascia (transverse fascia) ===Neck=== Neck, R Digastric fibrous loop, R Omohyoid, R Splenius capitis, R Sternocleidomastoid, R Sternothyroid, R Stylohyoid, R Thyrohyoid, R Scalene anterior (scalenus anterior), R Scalene posterior (scalenus posterior), R Scalene middle (scalenus medius), R Mylohyoid, R Digastric, R Sternohyoid, R Neck, L Sternocleidomastoid, L Digastric, L Omohyoid, L Sternothyroid, L Sternohyoid, L Splenius capitis, L Digastric fibrous loop, L Thyrohyoid, L Stylohyoid, L Scalene posterior (scalenus posterior), L Scalene middle (scalenus medius), L Scalene anterior (scalenus anterior), L Mylohyoid, L ===Head=== Expression Expression, R Risorius, R Nasalis, alar portion, R Depressor anguli oris, R Depressor labii inferioris, R Depressor septi, R Mentalis, R Zygomaticus major, R Buccinator, R Zygomaticus minor, R Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, R Levator labii superioris, R Levator anguli oris, R Nasalis, transverse portion, R Depressor supercilii, R Procerus, R Corrugator supercilii, R Orbicularis oculi, R Auricularis anterior, R Auricularis superior, R Auricularis posterior, R Frontalis (epicranius), R Platysma, R Expression, L Auricularis posterior, L Auricularis anterior, L Auricularis superior, L Buccinator, L Corrugator supercilii, L Depressor anguli oris, L Depressor labii inferioris, L Depressor septi, L Depressor supercilii, L Frontalis (epicranius), L Levator anguli oris, L Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, L Mentalis, L Nasalis, alar portion, L Nasalis, transverse portion, L Platysma, L Procerus, L Risorius, L Zygomaticus major, L Zygomaticus minor, L Orbicularis oculi, L Levator labii superioris, L Orbicularis oris Tongue Hyoglossus, L Tongue Hyoglossus, R Mastication Mastication, R Masseter, deep, R Masseter, superficial, R Temporalis, R Medial pterygoid, R Lateral pterygoid (inferior head), R Lateral pterygoid (superior head), R Mastication, L Masseter, deep, L Masseter, superficial, L Temporalis, L Medial pterygoid, L Lateral pterygoid (inferior head), L Lateral pterygoid (superior head), L ===Shoulder girdle=== Shoulder joint, R Shoulder joint, anterior, R Coracobrachialis, R Pectoralis major, R Shoulder joint, posterior, R Teres major, R Deltoid, R Deltoid, middle head, R Deltoid, anterior head, R Deltoid, posterior head, R Rotator cuff, R Teres minor, R Supraspinatus, R Infraspinatus, R Subscapularis, R Latissimus dorsi, R Shoulder joint, L Shoulder joint, posterior, L Deltoid, L Deltoid, posterior head, L Deltoid, middle head, L Deltoid, anterior head, L Rotator cuff, L Teres minor, L Infraspinatus, L Subscapularis, L Supraspinatus, L Shoulder joint, anterior, L Coracobrachialis, L Pectoralis major, L Teres major, L Latissimus dorsi, L ===Hip and gluteal region=== Hip and gluteal region, L Lateral rotators Obturator externus, L Superior gemellus, L Quadratus femoris, L Piriformis, L Obturator internus, L Inferior gemellus, L Gluteal muscles Gluteus minimus, L Gluteus medius, L Gluteus maximus, L Hip and gluteal region, R Lateral rotators Obturator externus, R Superior gemellus, R Quadratus femoris, R Piriformis, R Obturator internus, R Inferior gemellus, R Gluteal muscles Gluteus medius, R Gluteus minimus, R Gluteus maximus, R ===Lower extremity=== Lower limb, R Proximal (upper) leg (thigh) Anterior compartment Tensor fascia lata (fasciae latae), R Iliotibial (Maissiat's) tract (band), R Quadriceps femoris (quadriceps, quadriceps extensor, quads), R Vastus medialis, R Vastus intermedius, R Rectus femoris, R Vastus lateralis, R Iliotibial (Maissiat's) tract (band), R Tensor fascia lata (fasciae latae), R Posterior compartment Biceps femoris, short head, R Semitendinosus, R Semimembranosus, R Biceps femoris, long head, R Medial compartment Adductors Adductor magnus, R Adductor longus, R Adductor brevis, R Gracilis, R Pectineus, R Sartorius, R Psoas major, R Psoas minor, R Iliacus, R Distal (lower) leg Posterior compartment Tibialis posterior, R Soleus (triceps surae, part), R Gastrocnemius (triceps surae, part), R Flexor hallucis, R Flexor digitorum longus, R Achilles tendon (triceps surae, part), R Lateral compartment Fibularis (peroneus) longus, R Fibularis (peroneus) brevis, R Anterior compartment Tibialis anterior, R Extensor hallucis longus, R Extensor digitorum longus, R Foot Dorsum Extensor hallucis brevis, R Extensor digitorum brevis, R Plantar (sole) Abductor digiti minimi, R Flexor digitorum brevis, R Abductor hallucis, R ===Lower limb, L=== Proximal (upper) leg (thigh) Medial compartment Adductors Adductor magnus, L Adductor longus, L Adductor brevis, L Gracilis, L Pectineus, L Posterior compartment Semitendinosus, L Semimembranosus, L Biceps femoris, long head, L Biceps femoris, short head, L Anterior compartment, L Tensor fascia lata (fasciae latae), L Iliotibial (Maissiat's) tract (band), L Quadriceps femoris (quadriceps, quadriceps extensor, quads), L Vastus medialis, L Vastus lateralis, L Vastus intermedius, L Rectus femoris, L Iliotibial (Maissiat's) tract (band), L Tensor fascia lata (fasciae latae), L Sartorius, L Psoas major, L Psoas minor, L Iliacus, L Distal (lower) leg Lateral compartment Fibularis (peroneus) longus, L Fibularis (peroneus) brevis, L Posterior compartment Tibialis posterior, L Soleus (triceps surae, part), L Gastrocnemius (triceps surae, part), L Flexor hallucis, L Flexor digitorum longus, L Achilles tendon (triceps surae, part), L Anterior compartment Tibialis anterior, L Extensor hallucis longus, L Extensor digitorum longus, L Foot Dorsum Extensor hallucis brevis, L Extensor digitorum brevis, L Plantar (sole) Abductor digiti minimi, L Flexor digitorum brevis, L Abductor hallucis, L ===Upper limb=== Arm, L Elbow joint, L Anterior, L Biceps brachii, short head, L Biceps brachii, long head, L Brachialis, L Brachioradialis, L Bicipital aponeurosis, L Posterior, L Triceps (triceps brachii), lateral head, L Triceps (triceps brachii), long head, L Triceps (triceps brachii) tendon, L Triceps (brachii), medial head, L Anconeus, L Forearm Forearm, anterior, L Superficial Palmaris longus, L Flexor digitorum superficialis, L Flexor carpi ulnaris, L Flexor carpi radialis, L Pronator teres, L Deep Interosseous membrane, L Flexor digitorum profundus, L Pronator quadratus, L Flexor pollicis longus, L Forearm posterior, L Superficial Extensor digitorum, L Extensor carpi radialis brevis, L Extensor digiti minimi, L Extensor carpi radialis longus, L Extensor carpi ulnaris, L Deep Extensor pollicis brevis, L Abductor pollicis longus, L Supinator, L Extensor pollicis longus, L Extensor indicis, L Hand, L Superficial Adductor pollicis, L Abductor pollicis brevis, L Abductor digiti minimi, L Lumbrical 4th b, L Lumbrical 4th a, L Lumbrical 3rd b, L Lumbrical 3rd a, L Lumbrical 2nd, L Lumbrical 1st, L Flexor retinaculum, L Deep Opponens pollicis, L Opponens digiti minimi, L Flexor pollicis brevis, L Palmar interosseous 3rd, L Palmar interosseous 2nd, L Palmar interosseous 1st, L Dorsal interosseus 4th b, L Dorsal interosseus 4th a, L Dorsal interosseus 3rd b, L Dorsal interosseus 3rd a, L Dorsal interosseus 2nd b, L Dorsal interosseus 2nd a, L Dorsal interosseus 1st, L Flexor digiti minimi brevis, L Arm, R Elbow joint, R Anterior, R Biceps brachii, short head, R Biceps brachii, long head, R Brachialis, R Brachioradialis, R Bicipital aponeurosis, R Posterior, R Triceps (triceps brachii), lateral head, R Triceps (triceps brachii), long head, R Triceps (triceps brachii) tendon, R Triceps (brachii), medial head, R Anconeus, R Forearm, posterior, R Deep Extensor pollicis brevis, R Abductor pollicis longus, R Supinator, R Extensor pollicis longus, R Extensor indicis, R Superficial Extensor digitorum, R Extensor carpi radialis brevis, R Extensor carpi radialis longus, R Extensor digiti minimi, R Extensor carpi ulnaris, R Forearm, anterior, R Superficial Palmaris longus, R Flexor digitorum superficialis, R Flexor carpi ulnaris, R Flexor carpi radialis, R Pronator teres, R Deep Flexor digitorum profundus, R Flexor pollicis longus, R Pronator quadratus, R Interosseous membrane, R Hand, R Superficial Adductor pollicis, R Abductor pollicis brevis, R Abductor digiti minimi, R Lumbrical 4th b, R Lumbrical 4th a, R Lumbrical 3rd b, R Lumbrical 3rd a, R Lumbrical 2nd, R Lumbrical 1st, R Flexor retinaculum, R Deep Opponens pollicis, R Opponens digiti minimi, R Flexor pollicis brevis, R Palmar interosseous 3rd, R Palmar interosseous 2nd, R Palmar interosseous 1st, R Dorsal interosseus 4th b, R Dorsal interosseus 4th a, R Dorsal interosseus 3rd b, R Dorsal interosseus 3rd a, R Dorsal interosseus 2nd b, R Dorsal interosseus 2nd a, R Dorsal interosseus 1st, R Flexor digiti minimi brevis, R ===Thorax=== Diaphragm Thorax, L External intercostal, L Internal intercostal, L Posterior, left side Rhomboideus major, L Rhomboideus minor, L Levator scapulae, L Trapezius, L Anterior, left side Serratus anterior, L Pectoralis minor, L Thorax, R External intercostal, R Internal intercostal, R Posterior, right side Trapezius, R Rhomboideus minor, R Rhomboideus major, R Levator scapulae, R Anterior, right side Serratus anterior, R Pectoralis minor, R ===Back=== Back, right side Quadratus lumborum, R Longissimus, R Iliocostalis dorsi and lumborum, R Spinalis, R Semispinalis capitis (medial fascicle), R Semispinalis capitis (lateral fascicle), R Suboccipital, R Rectus capitis posterior minor, R Rectus capitis posterior major, R Obliquus capitis superior, R Obliquus capitis inferior, R Back, left side Quadratus lumborum, L Longissimus, L Iliocostalis dorsi and lumborum, L Spinalis, L Semispinalis capitis (medial fascicle), L Semispinalis capitis (lateral fascicle), L Suboccipital, L Rectus capitis posterior minor, L Rectus capitis posterior major, L Obliquus capitis inferior, L Obliquus capitis superior, L ============================================== (3) List of Structures in Development for Next Release ============================================== Obliquus capitis inferior Obliquus capitis superior Rectus capitis posterior major Rectus capitis posterior minor Occipitofrontalis (epicranius), occipitalis Occipitofrontalis (epicranius), frontalis Occipitofrontalis (epicranius), galea aponeurotica Longus colli Longus capitis Rectus capitis anterior Popliteus Plantaris Abductor hallucis (transverse head) Abductor hallucis (oblique head) Plantar interossei Dorsal interossei Opponens digiti minimi Flexor digiti minimi brevis Lumbricals Quadratus plantae Plantar aponeurosis Interspinales thoracics Interspinales cervicis Rotatores brevis Rotatores longi Multifidi Medial cervical intertransversarii (Intertransversarii cervicis mediales) Lateral cervical intertransversarii (Intertransversarii cervicis lateralis) Medial lumbar intertransversarii (Intertransversarii lumborum mediales) Lateral lumbar intertransversarii (Intertransversarii lumborum lateralis) Superior rectus Inferior rectus Medial rectus Lateral rectus Superior oblique Inferior oblique Aryepiglottic fold Thyroarytenoid Lateral cricoarytenoid Vocalis Transverse arytenoid Oblique arytenoid Posterior cricoarytenoid Straight part of the cricothyroid Oblique part of the cricothyroid Fibularis (peroneus) tertius Palmaris brevis Superficial transverse perineal Deep transverse perineal Pyramidalis Geniohyoid Genioglossus Styloglossus Palatoglossus Hyoglossus Flexor hallucis brevis Levator palpebrae superioris Common tendinous ring Serratus inferior Serratus superior Levatores costarum Sternalis Subclavius Iliocostalis muscle (now has cervicis and dorsi, lumborum) Semispinalis (now has semispinalis thoracis (dorsi), the semispinalis cervicis, the semispinalis capitis lateral Fascicle and the semispinalis capitis medial fascicle. Occipitofrontalis (now has occipitalis, the frontalis, and the galea aponeurotica.) Splenius (now has splenius capitis and the splenius cervicis) Updated textures for skeletal system and major organs Lymph vessels, including the thoracic duct and cisterna chili Ligaments of the foot and hand Additional ligaments added to the pelvis and hip